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Introduction...Coming
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12
Japanese Masters |
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| "In the first 25 years after the war, Japan
carried out democratic, economic, and cultural
reforms that normally have taken other countries
an entire century." |
| Yusaku Kamekura |
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Preface
by Alex Kerr |
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When
Maggie Saiki refers to the precious "window of opportunity"--the
period after World War II (from about 1945 to 1965)--during
which the basic forms of modern Japanese design
took shape, she describes a time of rapid change
when artists still had access to their traditional
culture, but also vivid new forms arriving from
the West, primarily the United States. The challenge
for these twelve designers was not to reconcile
the two cultures, but to rebuild their nation using
the resources of each. More... |
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Chapter
One: The Emperor of Japanese Graphic Design |
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Yusaku
Kamekura met his first design heroes through images
he saw as a child in the 1920s but his own work
amplified the dreams of the mid- to late 20th century.
His greatest gift to the profession was his stubborn
insistence that it respect itself and take advantage
of every talent. Although Kamekura was first and
foremost a commercial designer, he was one of a
mere handful who remained a craftsman until the
end, completely independent. |
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Yusaku
Kamekura |
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| (1915-1997,
Niigata) Uncompromising perfectionist, visionary
and the profession's first undisputed leader,
he worked all his life to shape it. More... |
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Chapter
Two: The Pioneers and Organizers |
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Kazumasa Nagai, Kiyoshi Awazu, Ikko
Tanaka, Mitsuo Katsui and Shigeo Fukuda were the
idealistic pioneers of Japanese postwar design.
Together they created many of the organizations
that legitimized and ruled the profession until
1970. |
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Kazumasa
Nagai |
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| (b.
1929, Osaka) Co-founder and long-time director
of the Nippon Design Center, for 50 years
he has expressed the wilderness within his
soul and the concerns of the age. More... |
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Kiyoshi
Awazu |
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| (b.1929,
Tokyo). A powerful and comprehensive thinker
whose work has defined decades, he is the
most inclusive designer of the twelve, active
in every medium. More... |
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Ikko
Tanaka |
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| (1930-2002,
Nara) A founding father, he consciously referred
to the classics of his culture, beautifully
expressing Japan to the West and vice versa.
More... |
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Mitsuo
Katsui |
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| (b.
1931, Tokyo) He has led graphic designers
in the discovery and exploration of higher
technology since the early '60s, always expressing
the power of life. More... |
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Shigeo
Fukuda |
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| (b.
1932, Tokyo) Internationally known for visual
magic, he confronts our tendency to imagine,
rather than see. More... |
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Chapter
Three: The Internationalists |
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Tadanori
Yokoo, Issey Miyake, and Eiko Ishioka were born
between 1936 and 1938. They experienced the defeat
of Japan as children, and were the first generation
of designers to introduce criticism to Japanese
design, and individually enter the international
arena. In the words of Eiko Ishioka, they "Have
deconstructed all the boxes and flow freely everywhere."
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Tadanori
Yokoo |
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| (b.
1936, Nishiwaki) Best-known designer in Japan,
also cultural critic, writer and actor, commenting
on the modern human condition by juxtaposing
images familiar, funny, and haunting. More... |
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Issey
Miyake |
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| (b.
1938, Hiroshima) World-renowned textile innovator,
he enchants an international clientele with
ancient techniques from around the globe and
original, state-of-the-art technologies. More... |
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Eiko
Ishioka |
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| (b.
1939, Tokyo) Unfazed by all conventional limitations
and internationally active as a graphic, stage,
film set, and costume designer, she has broken
all the rules and succeeded in every endeavor.
More... |
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Chapter
Four: The Pragmatists |
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Toshiyyuki
Kita, Koichi Sato and Takenobu Igarashi were born
between 1942 and 1944-at the tail end of a generation
that believed designers might create an ideal world
and lead society to it, and at the beginning of
one that discovered design's limitations and its
consequences for Japan and the environment. Their
work reveals an astute view of a world in which
every individual is responsible for making his or
her own connections, including those to the past. |
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Toshiyuki
Kita |
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| (b.
1942, Osaka) Cross-cultural designer, in Italy
he has manufactured furniture inspired by
traditional Japanese life, and in Japan produced
unconventional lacquer ware and washi lamps
with ancient methods. More... |
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Koichi
Sato |
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| (b.
1944, Tokyo) A graphic designer with a scientist's
mind, he visually questions and defines his
nation's and humanity's place in the world.
More... |
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Takenobu
Igarashi |
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| (b.
1944, Hokkaido) Graphic, product, and land-art
designer, sculptor and artist, he works both
in the East and West, determined to connect
with the world on more than a superficial
level. More... |
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| "In
the 1950s and 1960s designers were constantly
working to become opinion leaders. They had
a dream of the world. It was important that
they approximate it, simulate it, and surpass
it. We have just now begun to recognize that
there was no time to think, no time to prepare.
The next generation, following mine, will
have to fill in that gap." |
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Takenobu Igarashi |
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Reviews |
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Where
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